2021 Transforming our Relationship with Animals

The 29th annual Animal Law Conference brought together a global audience of over 500 virtual attendees for three days of education, discussion, and collaboration around the theme Transforming our Relationship with Animals. The fully virtual format allowed participants from around the world to join sessions exploring the evolving role of law, science, and advocacy in building a more just future for animals.

Dates & Location

October 15–17, 2021
Virtual

Attendance

Total attendees: 572

Legal Professionals: 191
Law Students: 248
Nonprofit/Public Interest: 78
Animal Activists: 55

Highlights & Reflections

The conference opened Friday with a roundtable discussion on animal cognition, sentience, and emotion, setting the stage for a weekend that challenged long-standing assumptions about nonhuman animals and the legal systems that govern their treatment. Attendees also heard from experts examining how the common law status of animals as property is beginning to shift through litigation and judicial decisions around the world.

Throughout the weekend, sessions addressed a wide range of pressing legal and policy issues. Panels explored the fragility of industrial animal agriculture, animal protection legislation in the U.S. and abroad, and emerging legal strategies to prevent zoonotic disease outbreaks. Saturday’s programming also included sessions on community-driven animal advocacy, preserving the human–animal bond, and courtroom representation for animal victims of cruelty.

The conference featured a keynote presentation by Carl Safina, ecologist and author of Becoming Wild and Beyond Words, who spoke on animal thought, emotion, and culture, challenging attendees to expand how they conceptualize nonhuman life and our shared place in the natural world.

On Sunday, the agenda turned toward professional development and innovation. Attendees engaged with sessions on legal ethics, global animal law education, and the role of the American Bar Association in advancing animal protections. Panels also addressed the future of humane education, investing in plant-based change, and shifting scientific norms around animal experimentation.

The 29th annual Animal Law Conference: Transforming Our Relationship with Animals continued its tradition of providing in-depth legal education and forward-looking conversation, bringing together legal professionals, academics, and advocates committed to shaping a more compassionate and legally just world for animals.

Friday

9:30 – 10:30 a.m. PT

What Animals Teach Us About Themselves

Virtual Panel

Recent studies have made significant advances in our understanding of the cognitive skills, social lives, emotional capacities, and sentience of nonhuman animals. These findings challenge long-standing assumptions and demonstrate that we have underestimated the capacities of other animals. This roundtable discussion will share some of these studies and evidence as this year’s conference theme calls us to re-examine and re-imagine our relationship with other animals.

Marc Bekoff, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado
Dr. Mary Lee Jensvold, Associate Director and Primate Communication Scientist, Fauna Foundation
Dr. Lori Marino, Founder and President, The Whale Sanctuary Project; Director, Kimmela Center for Science-Based Animal Advocacy
Dr. K-lynn Smith, Postdoctoral Researcher, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University
Moderator: Joyce Tischler, Professor of Practice, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School
11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. PT

Reforming the Common Law Foundations of Our Relationship with Animals

Virtual Panel

The status of animals as legal property is an outdated common law construct that governs our legal– and in many ways social and cultural– relationships with animals. In cases challenging this status, attorneys have argued that we must dismantle the current common law and recognize a legal status that considers animals as living, feeling beings capable of a wide range of positive and negative experiences. Judges are starting to agree and beginning to take apart the construct. The speakers on this panel will discuss the recent cases and decisions that are most crucial to transforming the old foundation of our legal relationship with animals.

Owais Awan, Attorney and Advocate of the High Court of Islamabad, Pakistan
Jake Davis, Staff Attorney, Nonhuman Rights Project
The Honorable Elena Liberatori, Head of Court No. 4 in Administrative and Tax Litigation, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Moderator: Nicole Pallotta, Senior Policy Program Manager, Animal Legal Defense Fund
11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.

Factory Farming & The Fragility of Our Food System

Virtual Panel

The current industrial animal agricultural complex, otherwise known as factory farming, is at an extremely critical juncture. This panel will examine the devastating effects and impacts upon animal protection, human health, worker safety, and ecosystem sustainability. It will also discuss the ways in which legal and regulatory efforts to protect the animal agriculture industry—including so-called “Real Meat” laws in the US and the EU’s Amendment 171—wage linguistic and semantic battles over the meaning of “meat” and “milk.

Jessica Blome, Attorney, Greenfire Law, PC
Hannah Connor, Senior Attorney, Center for Biological Diversity
Iselin Gambert, Professor of Legal Research and Writing, The George Washington University Law School
Moderator: Daniel Waltz, Managing Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
12:45 – 1:45 p.m. PT

Keynote Presentation: Animal Thought, Emotion, and Culture

Humans think, experience emotions, and develop cultures. Turns out, so do many other species. Drawing on his two most recent books, Becoming Wild and Beyond Words, Carl Safina will discuss cognition, emotion, and culture in non-human beings. He will show and talk about what makes us human and what makes many other species who they are. He will also talk about what is at stake in this living world, for us and for all our co-voyaging species.

Carl Safina, Ecologist and Author, Becoming Wild
Moderator: Pamela Byce, Associate Dean, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Saturday

9:30 – 11:00 a.m. PT

Litigating for Change: Challenges, Opportunities, and Victories

Virtual Panel

While litigation has long been a tool for animal protection, it is increasingly presenting innovative opportunities for change. Panelists will discuss recent animal law litigation through the lens of first-hand experience, with an emphasis on practical insight.

Chris Berry, Managing Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Caitlin Hawks, Chief Programs Officer, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Will Lowrey, Founder & Legal Counsel, Animal Partisan
Moderator: Anthony Eliseuson, Litigation Program Director, Animal Legal Defense Fund
9:30 – 10:45 a.m. PT

From the U.S. to Australia: Animal Protection Legislation Across the World

Virtual Panel

Using legislation to protect animals is a worldwide effort. This panel will cover animal protection legislation with an international focus, to learn how work to protect animals in the United States Congress compares with similar efforts across the globe – from the United States to Canada, and from the European Union to Australia.

Alice Di Concetto, Founder, Animal Law Europe
Marty McKendry, Senior Advisor – Parliamentary Strategy (Senator Marty Klyne & Senator Pierre Dalphond), Canada
Tess Vickery, Policy Advisor to the Hon. Emma Hurst MLC, Australian Animal Justice Party
Moderator: Alicia Prygoski, Strategic Legislative Affairs Manager, Animal Legal Defense Fund
11:15 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. PT

Implementing a One Health Approach to Protect Humans, Animals, and the Environment

Virtual Panel

One Health is a movement to link human, animal, and ecosystem health. Calls for a global, trans-disciplinary approach resound in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which laid bare the extent of our exposure to zoonotic disease spillover. From wild animal markets, to roadside zoos, to the wildlife trade, the link between human health and our exploitation of wild animals is clear. This panel will discuss the risks and regulatory responses to zoonotic disease in an effort to prevent future pandemics.

Dr. Peter Li, Associate Professor, University of Houston
Erica Lyman, Clinical Professor of Law and Director, Global Law Alliance for Animals and the Environment, Lewis & Clark Law School
Amanda Whitfort, Professor, University of Hong Kong
Moderator: Nick Fromherz, Senior Staff Attorney and Adjunct Professor, Global Law Alliance for Animals and the Environment, Lewis & Clark Law School
11:15 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. PT

Transforming the Lives of Animals by Building Stronger Communities

Virtual Panel

Panelists from diverse backgrounds and cultures will share ways in which they are advocating for animals, while building community and sometimes challenging conventional norms. This session will provide a glimpse into the future of animal advocacy.

Maad Abu-Ghazalah, Founder and Executive Director, Daily Hugz Sanctuary, Palestine
Akisha Townsend Eaton, Managing Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Hugo Echeverria, Professor, Universidad Hemisferios, Ecuador
Shawna Gray, Clinical Social Worker, Ceg-A-Kin Nakoda Nation
Moderator: Kathy Hessler, Director, Animal Law Education Initiative, The George Washington University Law School
12:45 – 2:00 p.m. PT

Representing Victim Voices: Courtroom Animal Advocate Programs

Virtual Panel

For animals harmed by criminal cruelty, the unusual legal issues, disproportionate complexity, and animal-specific needs implicated by their cases make giving voice to the animals’ interests particularly important. Five years ago, Connecticut opened a new front in this effort with the passage of Desmond’s Law, which enables pro-bono attorneys and law students to appear in court on behalf of animal victims of cruelty. In subsequent years interest in such Courtroom Animal Advocate Program laws has grown across the nation. Join our speakers for a discussion touching on the past, present, and future of CAAP laws — and their transformative potential for legal advocacy in cruelty cases.

Senator Raymond J. Lesniak, Founder & President, Lesniak Institute for American Leadership
David Rosengard, Managing Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Jessica Rubin, Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Legal Practice Program, University of Connecticut School of Law
Moderator: Kathleen Schatzmann, Strategic Legislative Affairs Manager, Animal Legal Defense Fund
12:45 – 2:00 p.m. PT

Preserving the Human-animal Bond and Preventing Neglect by Facilitating Access to Care

Virtual Panel

Animal neglect takes many forms, and can be conflated with unwillingness to provide care to an animal. Panelists will use case studies to demonstrate how enforcement agencies, in their community caretaking role, can utilize various means of responding to reports of animal neglect in the effort to preserve a healthy human-animal bond before the circumstances have criminal implications. This panel will discuss community approaches to meet the challenge of preserving the bond through access to veterinary care, food distribution, education, and community outreach.

Linda Fielder, Investigations Manager, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Ed Jamison, CEO, Operation Kindness
Emily Lewis, Managing Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Moderator: Megan Senatori, Executive Director, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Sunday

8:30 – 9:30 a.m. PT

Legal Ethics and the Animal Lawyer

Virtual Panel

Attorneys must navigate unique, often complicated, legal questions in animal law every single day. Russ Mead, animal law ethics expert, will lead attendees through a fun, engaging hypothetical story while examining the challenges and dilemmas that can occur as an animal protection lawyer. The Model Code of Professional Responsibility will be applied and one hour of ethics credit will be available.

Russ Mead, The Shared Earth Foundation Visiting Professor, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School
Moderator: Priscilla Rader Culp, Senior Law School Programs Attorney, Animal Legal Defense Fund
10:00 – 11:00 a.m.

Investing in Change for Animals & The Climate

Virtual Panel

The private sector is a major player in influencing behavior change towards animals. Leaders in this sector will share how they’re transforming the world through investing in and leading plant-based companies. In this session, panelists will discuss trends, opportunities, challenges, and the unique legal hurdles experienced by the plant-based market sector of businesses and investors.

Sebastiano Cossia Castiglioni, Founder and Chair, Vegan Capital SA
Stanley Chase, Founder, Louisville Vegan Jerky Co.
Lisa Feria, General Partner & CEO, Stray Dog Capital
Moderator: Carter Dillard, Senior Policy Advisor, Animal Legal Defense Fund
10:00 – 11:00 a.m. PT

Challenging the Necessity of Animal Experimentation: Approaching a Turning Point

Virtual Panel

Scientific and medical experiments conducted on animals are often invasive, painful, and fatal. Experiments are often justified with claims that they are necessary for human health and scientific advancement. But innovations in research technology and methodology are challenging this claim of necessity and proving that we do not need to subject animals to experiments to achieve advances in science and medicine. This roundtable will discuss how replacing animal experimentation with non-animal alternatives will result in more effective and relevant human-specific results, and how law and policy can shift the invalid assertion that we have no choice but to experiment on animals.

Dr. Aysha Akhtar, President and CEO, Center for Contemporary Sciences
Elizabeth Baker, Regulatory Policy Director, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Sue Leary, President, Alternatives Research and Development Foundation
Moderator: Stacey Gordon Sterling, Animal Law Program Director, Animal Legal Defense Fund
11:30 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. PT

Bar None: The American Bar Association’s Role in Expanding Justice for Animals

Virtual Panel

The American Bar Association (ABA) is at the forefront of shaping policy and public opinion regarding our relationship with animals. Through innovative resolutions addressing a wide array of contemporary issues, the ABA is challenging assumptions that its motto of “pursuing justice” is limited to humans. This panel will discuss this evolution and how ABA resolutions are making a positive difference for the common good, including for animals and the environment. The panel also highlights how one such resolution is paving the way for what would be the world’s first treaty to consider the welfare of animals and discusses how attendees can advance this cause.

Daina Bray, Clinical Lecturer in Law, Yale Law School
David Favre, Professor of Law, College of Law, Michigan State University
Joan Schaffner, Associate Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School
Moderator: Rajesh Reddy, Assistant Professor of Law and Animal Law Program Director, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School
11:30 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. PT

Using Humane Education to Redefine Our Relationship with Animals

Virtual Panel

Humane education seeks to build empathy and to find holistic solutions to injustices impacting people, animals, and the environment. The panel will explore how important topics such as overpopulation and climate change can provide an avenue for discussing our complicated relationship with animals; highlight direct work with children around the world, and showcase existing resources for incorporating humane education into curricula and community discussions. Presenters will point to existing humane education laws in the United States and how to strengthen their impact.

Meena Alagappan, Executive Director, Humane Education Advocates Reaching Teachers (HEART)
Nandita Bajaj, Executive Director, Population Balance
Shawn Sweeney, Associate Vice President of Communications, The Jane Goodall Institute
Moderator: Liberty Mulkani, Director of Operations, Animal Legal Defense Fund

Maad Abu-Ghazalah

Founder and Executive Director
Daily Hugz Sanctuary, Palestine

Dr. Aysha Akhtar

President and CEO
Center for Contemporary Sciences

Meena Alagappan

Executive Director
Humane Education Advocates Reaching Teachers (HEART)

Bianka Atlas

Independent Scholar
New Zealand

Owais Awan

Attorney and Advocate of the High Court of Islamabad
Pakistan

Nandita Bajaj

Executive Director
Population Balance

Elizabeth Baker

Regulatory Policy Director
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Marc Bekoff

Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
University of Colorado

Chris Berry

Managing Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Jessica Blome

Attorney
Greenfire Law, PC

Daina Bray

Clinical Lecturer in Law
Yale Law School

Pamela Byce

Associate Dean
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Sebastiano Cossia Castiglioni

Founder and Chair
Vegan Capital SA

Stanley Chase

Founder
Louisville Vegan Jerky Co.

Hannah Connor

Senior Attorney
Center for Biological Diversity

Tara Cooley

Teaching Fellow
University of Connecticut School of Law

Jake Davis

Staff Attorney
Nonhuman Rights Project

Alice Di Concetto

Founder
Animal Law Europe

Carter Dillard

Senior Policy Advisor
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Akisha Townsend Eaton

Managing Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Hugo Echeverria

Professor
Universidad Hemisferios, Ecuador

Anthony Eliseuson

Litigation Program Director
Animal Legal Defense Fund

David Favre

Professor of Law
College of Law, Michigan State University

Lisa Feria

General Partner & CEO
Stray Dog Capital

Linda Fielder

Investigations Manager
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Nick Fromherz

Senior Staff Attorney and Adjunct Professor
Global Law Alliance for Animals and the Environment, Lewis & Clark Law School

Iselin Gambert

Professor of Legal Research and Writing
The George Washington University Law School

Stacey Gordon Sterling

Animal Law Program Director
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Shawna Gray

Clinical Social Worker
Ceg-A-Kin Nakoda Nation

Caitlin Hawks

Chief Programs Officer
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Kathy Hessler

Director
Animal Law Education Initiative, The George Washington University Law School

Hira Jaleel

Visiting Assistant Professor
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Ed Jamison

CEO
Operation Kindness

Dr. Mary Lee Jensvold

Associate Director and Primate Communication Scientist
Fauna Foundation

Jim Karani

Director
Lawyers for Animal Protection in Africa

Sue Leary

President
Alternatives Research and Development Foundation

Senator Raymond J. Lesniak

Founder & President
Lesniak Institute for American Leadership

Emily Lewis

Managing Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Dr. Peter Li

Associate Professor
University of Houston

The Honorable Elena Liberatori

Head of Court No. 4 in Administrative and Tax Litigation
City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Will Lowrey

Founder & Legal Counsel
Animal Partisan

Erica Lyman

Clinical Professor of Law and Director
Global Law Alliance for Animals and the Environment, Lewis & Clark Law School

Dr. Lori Marino

Founder and President
The Whale Sanctuary Project; Director, Kimmela Center for Science-Based Animal Advocacy

Marty McKendry

Senior Advisor – Parliamentary Strategy (Senator Marty Klyne & Senator Pierre Dalphond)
Canada

Russ Mead

The Shared Earth Foundation Visiting Professor
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Liberty Mulkani

Director of Operations
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Nicole Pallotta

Senior Policy Program Manager
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Diego Plaza

Executive Director
Center for Animal Law Studies CEDA Chile

Alicia Prygoski

Strategic Legislative Affairs Manager
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Priscilla Rader Culp

Senior Law School Programs Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Rajesh Reddy

Assistant Professor of Law and Animal Law Program Director
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

David Rosengard

Managing Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Jessica Rubin

Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Legal Practice Program
University of Connecticut School of Law

Carl Safina

Ecologist and Author
Becoming Wild

Joan Schaffner

Associate Professor of Law
George Washington University Law School

Kathleen Schatzmann

Strategic Legislative Affairs Manager
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Megan Senatori

Executive Director
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Dr. K-lynn Smith

Postdoctoral Researcher
Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University

Shawn Sweeney

Associate Vice President of Communications
The Jane Goodall Institute

Joyce Tischler

Professor of Practice
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Tess Vickery

Policy Advisor to the Hon. Emma Hurst MLC
Australian Animal Justice Party

Daniel Waltz

Managing Attorney
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Amanda Whitfort

Professor
University of Hong Kong

The following resources were submitted by our conference panelists and keynote speaker, relating to their presentations at the 29th annual Animal Law Conference. The materials, although not necessarily written by the individual presenters, are relevant to their presentation topics and are applicable to attorneys seeking CLE credits for attending the conference or watching the videos on-demand. This resources on this page can also be accessed via the virtual event platform.

What Animals Teach Us About Themselves

Keynote Presentation: Animal Thought, Emotion, and Culture

Implementing a One Health Approach to Protect Humans, Animals, and the Environment

Transforming the Lives of Animals by Building Stronger Communities

Preserving the Human-animal Bond and Preventing Neglect by Facilitating Access to Care

Legal Ethics and the Animal Lawyer

Investing in Change for Animals and The Climate

The 2021 conference was approved for 10 Continuing Legal Education (CLE) credits, including 1 hour of ethics credit, by the Oregon State Bar Association. Attorneys were required to watch all sessions, either live or on demand, to receive full credit.

Anyone seeking credit in other states must submit approval paperwork to their local bar association CLE boards or retain the certificate of attendance which we provided to attorneys who registered for the conference, if their state has a reciprocal agreement with Oregon. Most states will accept credits from other mandatory CLE states such as Oregon, but please check with your local bar association to confirm.

Please direct any questions relating to CLE credits to events@aldf.org.

Information via the American Bar Association (ABA) regarding CLEs.

Watch all sessions here

Playlist

16 Videos