2009 Animal Law: The Links

Animal Law: The Links brought together animal law practitioners, scholars, students, and advocates in Portland, Oregon, to explore the complex and interconnected relationships between animal protection, human rights, environmental law, social justice, and culture. Hosted at Lewis & Clark Law School, the conference emphasized the many ways animal law intersects with broader legal, ethical, and societal issues.

Dates & Location

October 16–18, 2009
Lewis & Clark Law School
Portland, Oregon

In-Kind Sponsors

Highlights & Reflections

The conference opened Friday evening with a welcome reception at the Oregon Historical Society, featuring guided exhibit tours and a keynote presentation by Jonathan Lovvorn of the Humane Society of the United States. His remarks set the stage for a weekend focused on understanding how animal law is linked to criminal justice, public health, environmental protection, and human rights.

Saturday’s sessions examined a wide range of substantive topics, including the future of animal testing, criminal prosecution of animal cruelty, media’s role in exposing abuse, landmark litigation under the Endangered Species Act, and advocacy for wild horses and burros. Panels also explored factory farming and CAFOs, religious and ethical duties toward animals, the well-documented link between domestic violence and animal abuse, and international wildlife trade under CITES. The day concluded with a banquet dinner and keynote address by Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Nicholas Kristof, followed by a book signing and reception.

Sunday’s programming focused on the philosophical, cultural, and social dimensions of animal law. Sessions addressed the definition of “human” in an age of scientific advancement, burnout and secondary trauma among advocates, indigenous perspectives on animals and treaty rights, social justice and intersectionality, climate change impacts on wildlife, and the role of animals in broader systems of oppression. The conference also featured leadership programming for SALDF students, a law student career summit, and a closing reception that emphasized community building and collaboration.

Animal Law: The Links underscored the importance of recognizing and strengthening the connections between animal law and other legal and social movements, reinforcing the role of interdisciplinary advocacy in advancing protections for animals.

Friday

7:00 – 9:30 p.m. PT

Welcome Reception

The Oregon Historical Society

1200 SW Park Avenue, Portland

Registration, Keynote Presentation, historical exhibits, drinks & hors d’oeuvres.

 

7:15 – 8:00 p.m. PT

Exhibit Tours

The Oregon Historical Society

Guided tours of “Oregon My Oregon” exhibit beginning at 7:15 and 7:30 p.m.

 

8:00 – 8:30 p.m. PT

Keynote Presentation

The Oregon Historical Society
Jonathan Lovvorn, Faculty Co-Director, Climate, Animal, Food, and Environmental Law & Policy Lab, Yale Law School

 

Saturday

8:00 – 9:00 a.m. PT

Continental Breakfast

 

9:15 – 10:45 a.m. PT

Toxicity Testing: Is Animal Testing Still Viable?

Plenary Panel
Room 2

This panel will examine the current status of the use of animals in toxicity testing as well as the implications of the 2007 National Academy of Sciences report which questions its continued viability. Panelists will review the many issues raised when discussing the possibility of major transformations in testing protocol.

Debra Durham, Senior Research Scientist, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Kathy Hessler, Director, Animal Law Education Initiative, The George Washington University Law School

 

The People v. Animal Cruelty: Criminal Prosecutions

Plenary Panel
Room 3

This panel will address issues relating to the criminal prosecution of animal cruelty. More specifically, panelists will discuss the many challenges facing prosecutors, including: lack of resources, case overload, the need for increased cooperation between district attorneys and humane investigators, as well as evidentary problems.

Scott Heiser, Director, Criminal Justice Program, Animal Legal Defense Fund
Heidi Moawad, Deputy District Attorney, Multnomah County District Attorney’s Office

 

11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. PT

Hot Topics in Animal Law

Plenary Panel
Room 2

“Hot Topics in Animal Law” will highlight current cutting-edge animal law issues. For instance, Ms. Meyer will discuss the first-of-its-kind legal action brought under Section 9 of the Endangered Species Act against Ringling Brothers Circus for mistreatment of elephants. The widely debated U.S. v. Stevens case, among others, will also be examined.

Katherine Meyer, Inaugural Director, Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law and Policy Clinic, Harvard Law School
Bruce Wagman, Partner, Schiff Hardin

 

How Media Changes the Face of Animal Cruelty

Plenary Panel
Room 3

Media has become increasingly influential in the field of animal law, specifically with respect to animal cruelty issues. Mr. Jantzen will discuss how the Animal Planet television show, “Animal Cops,” has affected his work as an animal cruelty investigator and how it has allowed him to expose the mainstream population to animal issues. Mr. Mead will outline his experiences working with the media in various settings, including large rescue operations like that necessitated by Hurricane Katrina and the more recent Iowa floods.

Russ Mead, The Shared Earth Foundation Visiting Professor, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School
Charles Jantzen, Chief Animal Cruelty Investigator, Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

 

12:30 – 1:45 p.m. PT

Lunch

 

Litigation & Advocacy for Wild Horses and Burros

Room 3

This lunchtime session will include an informal presentation and Q&A with equine advocate Valerie Stanley.

Valerie Stanley, Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center and University of Maryland School of Law

 

2:00 – 3:45 p.m. PT

Creation Care: Our Duty Towards Animals

Plenary Panel
Room 2

This panel session will examine our duty towards animals through the lens of Christianity and The Bible. The panelists will examine various interpretations and changing attitudes about humanity’s dominion over animals and how these different interpretations can lead to animal protection or animal cruelty. They will discuss the ethical implications of our society’s use of animals and what role animal law plays in the “creation care” philosophy.

Daniel Dombrowski, Professor of Philosophy, Seattle University
Reverend Stephen Schneider, Rector, Grace Memorial Episcopal Church

 

See No Evil, Taste No Evil? Factory Farms

Plenary Panel
Room 3

The panelists will outline how farming has changed in the past century from predominantly small family-owned farms to the prevailing Confined Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) model. They will address the animal cruelty issues that surround this “modern” system and the legal loopholes that attorneys face in their attempts to challenge cruel farming practices. Mr. Wise will present an interesting case study of one particular piece of land in Tar Heel, North Carolina, which has been fraught with a history of pain and tragedy. Mr. Wolfson will discuss his litigation on farm animal cases and his writing about this area of the law.

Steven Wise, President, Nonhuman Rights Project
David Wolfson, Partner, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

 

4:00 – 5:30 p.m. PT

The Classic Link: Domestic Violence & Animal Abuse

Plenary Panel
Room 2

The “Classic Link” in animal law refers to the strong connection between violence against humans and violence against animals in a domestic setting. Dr. Ascione, the leading authority on this topic, will discuss his extensive research in the field. Ms. Senatori will discuss her perspective as a practicing animal law attorney, a co-founder of a nonprofit that works to counsel victims and foster their animals, as well as her role training veternarians to identify the signs of abuse.

Frank Ascione, Professor and American Humane Endowed Chair
Megan Senatori, Executive Director, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

 

Killing with Keystrokes: CITES, African Elephants & Internet Trade

Plenary Panel
Room 3

Ed Newcomer and Paul Todd will speak about international regulations relating to the trade of wildlife. The Covention on the International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) will be a main focus along with the illegal internet trade of wildlife items. Panelists will discuss the difficulties in investigating and prosecuting offenders of international wildlife regulations.

Ed Newcomer, Special Agent, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Paul Todd, Program Officer, International Fund for Animal Welfare

 

5:30 – 7:00 p.m. PT

Social Reception & Book Signing with Nicholas Kristof, Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times Columnist

 

7:00 – 8:00 p.m. PT

Banquet Dinner

 

8:00 – 8:45 p.m. PT

Keynote Address by Nicholas Kristof followed by Q&A

 

8:45 – 9:30 p.m. PT

Dessert, coffee, and tea will be served

 

Sunday

8:00 – 9:00 a.m. PT

Continental Breakfast

 

First Annual SALDF Leadership Breakfast

The purpose of the Leadership Breakfast is to provide an informal forum for SALDF leaders to discuss upcoming projects and events, network with other law students, and learn the mechanics of creating a successful SALDF chapter.

 

9:15 – 10:45 a.m. PT

What is “Human” in a Brave New World

Plenary Panel
Room 2

“Man to Receive Baboon Heart.” “Researchers Implant Human Brain Tissue in Lab Rat.” Such headlines appear increasingly in the news. Questions then arise: How will society and our legal system define “human” as we move further and further into the realm of possibilities brought by modern science’s ability to blend human and animal components? At what point does a being become more human than animal or more animal than human? This panel attempts to answer these difficult and highly philosophical questions.

Pamela Frasch, Founder, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School
Joyce Tischler, Professor of Practice, Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

 

Coping with Burnout & Secondary Trauma

Plenary Panel
Room 3

The panelists will focus their presentations on the debilitating symptoms that burnout and work-overload can create, particularly in those working in the difficult fields of animal law and animal activism. They will share their experiences researching and working with people within the animal protection communities and will examine strategies for coping with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and the like, in order to remain healthy, effective, and productive individuals.

Mark Hawthorne, Activist & Author of Striking at the Roots: A Practical Guide to Animal Activism
Robert Roop, Vice President of Human Resources & Education, Humane Society of the United State

 

11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. PT

A Holocaust Survivor’s Perspective on Animal Issues

Room 2

Alter Wiener is one of the very few Holocaust survivors still living in the Portland area. When Alter was liberated by the Russian Army in 1945, he weighed only 80 pounds. After the war he was a very sickly young man, and for many years his most troubling ailment was his inability to digest common staples of food such as meat, dairy products and the like. Medical treatment, different diagnosis and a variety of medications provided little relief. In 1969, Alter became a vegetarian and his heath improved dramatically. Additionally, Alter believes that a vegetarian diet leads people to be more compassionate towards humans and animals alike, creating a peaceful environment for all God’s creatures.

Alter Wiener, Holocaust Survivor

 

The Role of Animals in Indigenous Cultures

Plenary Panel
Room 3

“The Role of Animals in Indigenous Cultures” will examine tribal treaty rights, specifically those related to hunting and fishing, the related jurisprudence, as well as traditional stories and cultural significance of animals. This panel will highlight these issues from an indigenous perspective but will also focus on the competing interests that contribute to conflict surrounding these topics.

Se-ah-dom Edmo, Coordinator, Indigenous Ways of Knowing Project
Robert J. Miller, Professor of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School

 

11:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. PT

Boxed lunches available

 

1:00 – 2:30 p.m. PT

Social Justice: Forms of Oppression

Plenary Panel
Room 2

The field of animal law is wrought with difficult social justice issues that link animal rights to human rights. Ms. Deckha will discuss the intersectionality and posthumanist visions on equality as they relate to gender, race, and cultural issues. Mr. Hardiman will speak of his experiences developing community outreach programs, such as those addressing dog fighting and other violent crimes in crime-ridden neighborhoods.

Maneesha Deckha, Professor; Lansdowne Chair in Law, University of Victoria Faculty of Law
Tio Hardiman, End Dogfigting Campaign, Humane Society of the United States

 

Climate Change

Plenary Panel
Room 3

This panel will explore where wildlife fits in the balance of anthropogenically induced climate change and our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The panelists will summarize the range of possible implications of climate change and mitigation efforts on animal species and their habitats. Specifically, the panelists will outline various impacts of renewable energy development and the legal mechanisms available to protect animals as well as the legal impediments that forestall reliance on other approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Dave Becker, Staff Attorney, Oregon Natural Desert Association
Melissa Powers, Jeffrey Bain Faculty Scholar and Professor of Law, Center for Animal Law Studies (CALS) Lewis & Clark Law School

 

2:30 – 3:30 p.m. PT

Law Student Summit

Room 3

The “Law Student Summit” will provide an opportunity for future lawyers to ask advice from those already established in their animal law careers. Students will receive a rare opportunity to garner knowledge from a wide variety of professionals, which will include a law professor, a nonprofit staff attorney, a state program director, a recent law school graduate, and a program administrator. Additional resources and informational materials will be provided.

Scott Beckstead, Senior State Director for Oregon, Humane Society of the United States
Alexis Fox, Massachusetts state director, The Humane Society of the United States
Kathy Hessler, Director, Animal Law Education Initiative, The George Washington University Law School
Matthew Liebman, Associate Professor & Chair of the Justice for Animals Program, University of San Francisco School of Law
Nicole Pallotta, Senior Policy Program Manager, Animal Legal Defense Fund

 

3:30 – 4:30 p.m. PT

Closing Reception

Room 4

 

Frank Ascione

Professor and American Humane Endowed Chair
Executive Director
Institute for Human-Animal Connection, University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work

Dave Becker

Staff Attorney
Oregon Natural Desert Association

Scott Beckstead

Senior State Director for Oregon
Humane Society of the United States

Maneesha Deckha

Professor; Lansdowne Chair in Law
University of Victoria Faculty of Law

Daniel Dombrowski

Professor of Philosophy
Seattle University

Debra Durham

Senior Research Scientist
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Se-ah-dom Edmo

Coordinator
Indigenous Ways of Knowing Project

Alexis Fox

Massachusetts state director
The Humane Society of the United States

Pamela Frasch

Founder
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Tio Hardiman

End Dogfigting Campaign
Humane Society of the United States

Mark Hawthorne

Activist & Author of Striking at the Roots: A Practical Guide to Animal Activism

Scott Heiser

Director
Criminal Justice Program, Animal Legal Defense Fund

Kathy Hessler

Director
Animal Law Education Initiative, The George Washington University Law School

Charles Jantzen

Chief Animal Cruelty Investigator
Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

Matthew Liebman

Associate Professor & Chair of the Justice for Animals Program
University of San Francisco School of Law

Paul Locke

Professor
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Jonathan Lovvorn

Faculty Co-Director, Climate, Animal, Food, and Environmental Law & Policy Lab
Yale Law School

Russ Mead

The Shared Earth Foundation Visiting Professor
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Katherine Meyer

Inaugural Director
Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law and Policy Clinic, Harvard Law School

Robert J. Miller

Professor of Law
Lewis & Clark Law School

Heidi Moawad

Deputy District Attorney
Multnomah County District Attorney’s Office

Ed Newcomer

Special Agent
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Nicole Pallotta

Senior Policy Program Manager
Animal Legal Defense Fund

Melissa Powers

Jeffrey Bain Faculty Scholar and Professor of Law
Center for Animal Law Studies (CALS) Lewis & Clark Law School

Robert Roop

Vice President of Human Resources & Education
Humane Society of the United State

Reverend Stephen Schneider

Rector
Grace Memorial Episcopal Church

Megan Senatori

Executive Director
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Valerie Stanley

Adjunct Professor
Georgetown University Law Center and University of Maryland School of Law

Joyce Tischler

Professor of Practice
Center for Animal Law Studies, Lewis & Clark Law School

Paul Todd

Program Officer
International Fund for Animal Welfare

Bruce Wagman

Partner
Schiff Hardin

Alter Wiener

Holocaust Survivor
Lecturer & Author of From a Name to a Number: A Holocaust Survivor’s Autobiography

Steven Wise

President
Nonhuman Rights Project

David Wolfson

Partner
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

The Oregon State Bar Association has approved the conference program for 11.5 Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) general credit hours in Oregon, including 1 personal management assistance credit.

Please direct any questions relating to MCLE to events@aldf.org.